LEARN

How to Yo-Yo

String · Wind · Throw · Sleep · First 100 Tricks · Trick History

New to yo-yo? Start here. This page walks you through stringing, winding, throwing, and your first tricks, gives you a 100-trick path with a free video or guide for each one, shows where to keep learning after that, and tells the story of how tricks evolved. There are a lot of great teachers out there, so we point you to them. Every trick name links to a tutorial.

Learning is faster in person. Come to a meetup. Loaners are provided, all ages, all levels, always free.

  1. Responsive or Unresponsive?
  2. String It Up
  3. Wind, Throw, and Sleep
  4. String Tension
  5. Your First Tricks
  6. The First 100 Tricks
  7. A Contest-Tested Ladder
  8. Practice, Play Healthy, and Everyone Can Throw
  9. Contests and Judging
  10. Keep Learning: Beyond the First 100
  11. Make Your Own Tricks
  12. How Tricks Evolved
  13. Tips from Experienced Players
  14. Where to Learn More
  15. Glossary
  16. References
Quick reference

Glossary

Quick definitions for words you’ll hear at meetups and read on forums. Each links to where we explain it in full, on this page or our Gear, Science, and Collecting guides.

Yo-yo glossary
TermMeaningMore
0A–5A, X, APThe styles of play, from modern responsive through freehand, plus the X division and Artistic Performance.[46]Read more
B-gradeA yo-yo sold at a discount for finish flaws or vibe.Read more
BandaloristA yo-yo collector.Read more
Bearing size (A, C, MR85…)Letter or part-number sizes for yo-yo bearings; C is today’s standard.Read more
BimetalA yo-yo made of two metals, usually aluminum with steel rims for more rim weight.Read more
BindWinding string into the gap to make an unresponsive yo-yo return.[26]Read more
BSTBuy/sell/trade: forum marketplaces for used yo-yos.Read more
ClickerA hand tally counter judges use to score elements.[80]Read more
CounterweightThe weight on the free end of the string in 5A.Read more
ElementOne specific, scorable movement inside a trick.[80]Read more
Fixed axleA yo-yo whose string wraps a solid axle instead of a bearing; a “fixie.”Read more
FloatyA yo-yo that feels light and drifts through tricks.Read more
Green Triangle (GT)A mount that is basically a knot with the yo-yo in the loop, invented by Paul Escolar; the pop-out side matters.[82]Read more
H, V, W, O shapesProfile shapes: rim-heavy H, straight V, stepped W, and rounded O (organic).Read more
HubstackCapped bearings on the hubs you can grab while the yo-yo spins.Read more
KonKaveFrank Difeo’s curved, string-centering bearing from 2003.Read more
MountA position the string can be in with the yo-yo on it; in 3A, mounts are called houses.[81]Read more
RejectionPushing the string into the yo-yo’s wall so the spin kicks it out of the gap.[106]Read more
Responsive / unresponsiveComes back with a tug, or needs a bind.[25]Read more
Silicone / flowableThe response material in most unresponsive yo-yos, as pads or poured into a groove.Read more
RestartSpinning a stopped yo-yo back up on the string instead of rewinding it.[95]Read more
SleeperThe yo-yo spinning at the end of the string.[18]Read more
Stop, discard, detachContest deductions of −1, −3, and −5.[80]Read more
String tensionTwist in the string; too much makes loops and kinks.[22]Read more
String type 6, 8, 9String thickness by strand count; type 8 is standard.Read more
SuicideReleasing a string loop and catching it again on your finger; invented by Paul Escolar from a diabolo trick of the same name.[44]Read more
Throw downThe basic throw every trick starts from.[83]Read more
TransaxleA sleeve or bearing around the axle so the string doesn’t rub a fixed axle.Read more
Trick ladderA set list of tricks in rising difficulty used at contests.[23]Read more
VibeVibration you feel through the string, usually from misaligned halves.Read more

References

Trick names in the first-100 list link directly to their tutorials; those are not repeated here.

  1. DMV Throwers. Yo-Yo Maintenance Guide (slides). assets/documents/maintenance-guide.pptx
  2. DMV Throwers. Yo-Yo Trick Reference Guide (slides). assets/documents/trick-reference-guide.pptx
  3. YoYoTricks.com. “How to Put a String on a Yoyo and Adjust it for Play.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/replacing-the-string/723/
  4. YoYoTricks.com. “How to String a CounterWeight.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/freehand-fundamentals/attach-a-counterweigh…
  5. YoYoTricks.com. “4 Easy Ways to Wind a Yoyo.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/4-easy-ways-to-wind-a-yoyo/284257/
  6. YoYoTricks.com. “The Basic Throw.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/the-basic-throw/92/
  7. YoYoTricks.com. “String Tension Introduction – Fixing Twisted String.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/string-tension-introduction-fixing-twisted-…
  8. YoYoTricks.com. “Unresponsive String Tension.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/unresponsive-string-tension/984/
  9. YoYoTricks.com. “UFO / Flying Saucer / Sleeping Beauty.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/ufo/243/
  10. YoYoTricks.com. “Sidewinder / Slight Adjustment.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/sidewinder/262/
  11. YoYoTricks.com. “Walk the Dog.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/walk-the-dog/189/
  12. YoYoTricks.com. “Rock the Baby.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/rock-the-baby/95/
  13. YoYoTricks.com. “Yoyo Picture Tricks.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/picture-tricks/
  14. YoYoTricks.com. “Binds.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/binds/982/
  15. YoYoTricks.com. “Yoyo Tricks” (trick library). yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/
  16. YoYoTricks.com. “Screen Time Yoyo Challenge.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/screen-time-yoyo-challenge/
  17. YoYoTricks.com. “Yoyo String Trick Basics.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/string-trick-basics/
  18. YoYo Wiki. “Sleeper.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Sleeper
  19. YoYo Wiki. “Gravity Pull.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Gravity_Pull
  20. YoYo Wiki. “Forward Pass.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Forward_Pass
  21. YoYo Wiki. “DNA.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/DNA
  22. YoYo Wiki. “String Tension.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/String_Tension
  23. YoYo Wiki. “Trick Ladder” (2000 World Yo-Yo Contest sport ladder). yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Trick_Ladder
  24. YoYo Wiki. “Beginners Section.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Beginners_Section
  25. YoYo Wiki. “Response System.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Response_System
  26. YoYo Wiki. “Bind.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Bind
  27. YoYo Wiki. “Offstring.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Offstring
  28. Wikipedia. “Yo-yo” (Tricks section). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yo-yo
  29. Yomega. “Learn Yo-Yo Tricks” (video tutorials, including Gravity Pull & Sleeper). yomega.com/learn-tricks/
  30. Duncan Toys. “Tutorial Videos.” duncantoys.com/pages/tutorial-videos
  31. YoYoExpert. “Learn Yo-Yo Tricks.” yoyoexpert.com/pages/learn-yoyo-tricks
  32. Skill Addicts. Trick tutorials, 1A–5A. skilladdicts.com/
  33. YoYoSam. “Beginner Yo-Yo Tutorial.” www.yoyosam.com/pages/beginner-yo-yo-tutorial
  34. Classic Yoyo Tricks. www.classicyoyotricks.com/
  35. Yo-Yo Store Rewind. “Yo-Yo Trick Database.” trick.yoyorewind.com/
  36. MrYoYoThrower. 1A trick tutorials. www.mryoyothrower.com/
  37. YoYoExpert Forums. forums.yoyoexpert.com/
  38. Stein, Gentry. “Who Invented the Yo-Yo? History, Origin & Meaning.” YoYoChampion blog. gentrystein.com/blogs/yoyochampion-blog/who-invented-the-yo-yo-history…
  39. YoYo Wiki. “Compulsories.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Compulsories
  40. YoYo Wiki. “Yomega Brain.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Yomega_Brain
  41. YoYo Wiki. “Yomega Fireball.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Yomega_Fireball
  42. YoYo Wiki. “Brent Stole.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Brent_Stole
  43. YoYo Wiki. “Plastic Whip.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Plastic_Whip
  44. YoYo Wiki. “Suicide.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Suicide
  45. YoYo Wiki. “Doctor Popular.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Doctor_Popular
  46. YoYo Wiki. “Styles Of Play.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Styles_Of_Play
  47. YoYoExpert Forums. “Old School, Mid School, New School” (2022). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/old-school-mid-school-new-school/362282
  48. YoYoExpert Forums. “Where did modern yoyoing start?” (2014), with posts by Steve Brown. forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/where-did-modern-yoyoing-start/66612
  49. Doctor Popular. “New video: The History of Horizontal Yo-yoing.” YoYoExpert Forums (2022). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/new-video-the-history-of-horizontal-yo-yoing/3…
  50. YoYoExpert Forums. “PopCast Yo-Yo Vlog: History of the DNA Bind” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/popcast-yo-yo-vlog-history-of-the-dna-bind/368…
  51. Doctor Popular. “Yo-Yo History” video playlist (PopCast). YouTube. www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL1g-GXFBtDQd-NeFP1_wsJELt6YfD9-Rs
  52. YoYoTricks.com. “Horizontal Yoyoing Basics: Throw, Mount, Bind.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/horizontal-yoyoing-basics-throw-mount-bind/…
  53. YoYoTricks.com. “Horizontal Behind the Back Yoyoing Introduction.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/string-tricks/horizontal-behind-the-back-yo…
  54. YoYoTricks.com. “Ghost Neck.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/ghost-neck/220732/
  55. YoYoTricks.com. “2A Yoyo Tricks” (looping and wraps). yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/looping-tricks/
  56. YoYoExpert Forums. “Trick-a-Week 2026” thread. forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/trick-a-week-2026-32-coyote-combo/438983
  57. YoYoExpert Forums. “Trick-a-Week 2025” thread. forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/trick-a-week-2025-52-control-workshop/416377
  58. YoYoExpert Forums. “Trick-a-Week 2024” thread. forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/trick-a-week-2024-52-control-workshop/391350
  59. YoYoExpert Forums. “Trick-a-Week 2023” thread. forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/trick-a-week-2023-52-control-workshop/367937
  60. YoYoExpert Forums. “MoonageMin & Twitch’s Trick-a-Week Challenge! (2020).” forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/moonagemin-twitchs-trick-a-week-challenge-2020…
  61. G2 YoYos. “Average Throwers Club Summer School.” YoYoExpert Forums (2026). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/average-throwers-club-summer-school/442831
  62. G2 YoYos. “Average Throwers Club Championship.” YoYoExpert Forums (2025). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/average-throwers-club-championship/436156
  63. G Squared (G2) YoYos. www.gsquaredyoyos.com/
  64. YoYoExpert Forums. “2A Tuesdays (a Looping Thread).” forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/2a-tuesdays-a-looping-thread/313632
  65. YoYoExpert Forums. “3a Thursday – 3a Thread.” forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/3a-thursday-3a-thread/385519
  66. YoYoExpert Forums. “4A Everyday.” forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/4-everyday/385771
  67. YoYoExpert Forums. “5A May 2025.” forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/5a-may-2025/424262
  68. YoYoExpert Forums. “Fixed Axle February 2026 Presented By YYBC.” forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/fixed-axle-february-2026-presented-by-yybc/440…
  69. YoYoExpert Forums. “The 0A Thread (Fixed Axle & Modern Responsive).” forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/the-0a-thread-fixed-axle-modern-responsive/304…
  70. YoYoExpert Forums. “The ‘I Finally Landed It!’ Thread.” forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/the-i-finally-landed-it-thread/24607
  71. YoYoExpert Forums. “What trick are you working on?” forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/what-trick-are-you-working-on-pre-2025/57231
  72. YoYoExpert Forums. “Post a trick thread!” forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/post-a-trick-thread/299367
  73. YoYoExpert Forums. “How do you remember tricks / learn the steps that make up a trick?” (2024). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/how-do-you-remember-tricks-learn-the-steps-tha…
  74. YoYoExpert Forums. “What’s your trick learning process?” (2024). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/whats-your-trick-learning-process/402279
  75. YoYoExpert Forums. “Learning vs owning a trick” (2025). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/learning-vs-owning-a-trick-not-literally/42421…
  76. YoYoTricks.com. Player collections (e.g., “Gentry Stein Collection”). yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/gentry-stein-collection/
  77. YoYoTricks.com. “Braintwister Combo Series.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/braintwister-combo-series/
  78. YoYoTricks.com. “Long String Tricks.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/long-string-tricks/
  79. YoYoTricks.com. “Competition Training.” yoyotricks.com/yoyo-tricks/how-to-become-a-yoyo-champion/
  80. National Yo-Yo League. “Freestyle Rules for NYYL Events.” yoyocontest.com/freestyle-rules-for-nyyl-events/
  81. YoYo Wiki. “Mounts.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Mounts
  82. YoYo Wiki. “Green Triangle.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Green_Triangle
  83. YoYo Wiki. “Throw Down.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Throw_Down
  84. IYYF. “Freestyle Regulation & Scoring Criteria (WYYC2019).” iyyf.org/wyyc2019-rules/freestyle-regulation-scoring-criteria-wyyc2019…
  85. IYYF. “Art & Performance Division (WYYC2019).” iyyf.org/wyyc2019-rules/2019aprule/
  86. IYYF. “WYYC2025 Contest Rules.” iyyf.org/wyyc2025-rules/
  87. YoYo Wiki. “Lucky Meisenheimer” (Doc Lucky’s Duos division). yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Lucky_Meisenheimer
  88. YoYoExpert Forums. “How to improve at yoyo (and anything else in life)” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/how-to-improve-at-yoyo-and-anything-else-in-li…
  89. YoYoExpert Forums. “I feel like I’m losing progress” (2025). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/i-feel-like-i-m-losing-progress/424078
  90. YoYoExpert Forums. “How long does it take to get better?” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-better/386789
  91. YoYoExpert Forums. “Is using an unresponsive yo-yo cheating while learning?” (2021). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/brain-twister-is-using-an-unresponsive-yo-yo-c…
  92. YoYoExpert Forums. “The secret to learning tricks on mobile” (2024). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/the-secret-to-learning-tricks-on-mobile/413771
  93. YoYoExpert Forums. “Tricks: Common Questions and Tips!” (2009). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/tricks-common-questions-and-tips/2370
  94. YoYoExpert Forums. “Is a straight sleeper necessary” (2026). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/is-a-straight-sleeper-necessary/442645
  95. YoYoExpert Forums. “Let’s Talk Restarts” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/let-s-talk-restarts/373847
  96. YoYoExpert Forums. “Finger string Burn” (2011). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/finger-string-burn/28395
  97. YoYoExpert Forums. “Yo-yo for stress” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/yo-yo-for-stress/376118
  98. YoYoExpert Forums. “Yoyoing and mental health” (2020). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/yoyoing-and-mental-health/323422
  99. YoYoExpert Forums. “A Beginner’s Guide to Yoyo” (2019). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/a-beginners-guide-to-yoyo/303088
  100. YoYoExpert Forums. “Starting a club from scratch” (2018). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/starting-a-club-from-scratch/294958
  101. YoYoExpert Forums. “Too old to start again?” (2018). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/too-old-to-start-again/291423
  102. YoYoExpert Forums. “My right arm is paralyzed and I’m trying to get into yoyoing” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/my-right-arm-is-paralyzed-and-im-trying-to-get…
  103. YoYoExpert Forums. “1A Elements” (2021). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/1a-elements/345271
  104. YoYoExpert Forums. “The Elements Thread” (2026). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/the-elements-thread/448660
  105. YoYoExpert Forums. “YoYo Theory and Elements” (2025). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/yoyo-theory-and-elements/418862
  106. YoYoExpert Forums. “Understanding Rejections: 101” (2024). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/understanding-rejections-101/408192
  107. YoYoExpert Forums. “Z-tutorials presents: How to create a trick/combo step-by-step” (2013). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/z-tutorials-presents-how-to-create-a-trick-com…
  108. YoYoExpert Forums. “Trick Homogeneity” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/trick-homogeneity/381542
  109. YoYoExpert Forums. “Entering a 1A Ladder Division as an uber n00b” (2019). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/entering-a-1a-ladder-division-as-an-uber-n00b/…
  110. YoYoExpert Forums. “I just competed for the first time” (2022). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/i-just-competed-for-the-first-time/363652
  111. YoYoExpert Forums. “What do you feel is a common mistake new competitors make when crafting a freestyle for the first time?” (2018). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/what-do-you-feel-is-a-common-mistake-new-compe…
  112. YoYoExpert Forums. “How to make a quality video.” (2010). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/how-to-make-a-quality-video/16062
  113. YoYoExpert Forums. “The History of the DNA Bind” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/the-history-of-the-dna-bind/367888
Got a favorite tutorial or tip? Email contact@dmvthrowers.club.

Keep Exploring