- Bearing: C size (¼″ × ½″ × ⅜″), the main size for competition yo-yos. Centering (concave) designs like the KonKave keep the string in the middle of the bearing.[21][2][46]
- Response: 19mm “Slim” silicone pads, the most common size, about 1–1.1mm thick, or flowable silicone in the groove.[8][44][14]
- String: 100% polyester, now preferred over cotton. Neon yellow and white are the most popular colors.[14][53][34]
- Lube: optional. A drop of thin lube keeps a bearing quiet and protected; it does not clean it.[14][50]
Gear & Maintenance
Styles · Axles · Bearings · String · Pads · Lube · Counterweights · Cases
Keep your yo-yo playing like new. This page covers the parts inside a yo-yo, how they changed over time, what most players use today, and how to maintain them. It also covers each style of play and where it came from, related skill toys, axle and response systems, wood yo-yo care, counterweights, knot picks, cases, and DIY accessories, with both dedicated yo-yo products and low-cost DIY options. Every fact links to a numbered source, including YoYoExpert forum threads, the YoYo Wiki, and our own Maintenance Guide.
Stuck? Bring your yo-yo to a meetup. We keep spare strings, response pads, and lube on hand.[1]
- Today’s Standard Setup
- Find It or Make It
- Beginner Gear Basics
- Styles of Play and Their Gear
- Connections to Other Skill Toys
- Axles and Response Systems
- Wood and Fixed-Axle Care
- Bearings
- Cleaning a Bearing
- Lube
- Response Pads and Silicone
- String
- Counterweights (5A)
- Knot Picks and Tools
- Cases and Holders
- More DIY Accessories
- Mods, Spacers, and Shims
- Cleaning, Polishing, and Dings
- Lingo, Finishes, and Collecting
- Quick Troubleshooting
- References
Quick Troubleshooting
| Problem | Likely cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Slips or won’t return | Response pad worn or fell out | Clean the groove and replace the pad |
| Slips or won’t return | Bearing needs lube | Add thick yo-yo lube |
| Won’t sleep | String installed wrong, or a knot at the axle | Re-install or replace the string |
| Won’t sleep | String tension too tight, dirty bearing, string too thick, or pads sticking out | Fix tension, clean the bearing, or swap to thinner string or pads[204][205] |
| Suddenly responsive | Dirty bearing | Do the chase test, then clean the bearing[206] |
| Won’t screw together | Stripped threads from over-tightening or cross-threading | Try a longer axle or a new axle; glue the axle into a stripped half; tighten only until snug[196][197] |
| Bearing won’t come off | Tight or galled bearing seat | Needle-nose pliers and a wiggle, or the string trick[201] |
| Vibes after a drop | Axle or bearing seated off-center | Flip the axle and bearing, retighten evenly[213] |
Work through it in order: pads, then bearing lube, then string. Most problems fall into one of those three.[1] Download the full DMV Throwers Maintenance Guide.
References
Product links are to YoYoExpert product pages for descriptions and specs; many brands and shops carry the same items. Forum posts are player experience, not lab tests.
- DMV Throwers. Yo-Yo Maintenance Guide (slides). assets/documents/maintenance-guide.pptx
- YoYo Wiki. “Ball Bearings.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Ball_Bearings
- YoYo Wiki. “Cleaning a Bearing.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Cleaning_a_Bearing
- YoYo Wiki. “Bearing anatomy.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Bearing_anatomy
- YoYo Wiki. “String.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/String
- YoYo Wiki. “String Tension.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/String_Tension
- YoYo Wiki. “Response System.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Response_System
- YoYo Wiki. “Friction Stickers.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Friction_Stickers
- YoYo Wiki. “Yo-yo Modifications.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Yo-yo_Modifications
- YoYo Wiki. “Shims.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Shims
- YoYo Wiki. “Spacers.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Spacers
- YoYo Wiki. “Duncan Mod Spacers.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Duncan_Mod_Spacers
- YoYo Wiki. “Sanding.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Sanding
- YoYo Wiki. “Beginners Section.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Beginners_Section
- YoYo Wiki. “Shapes.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Shapes
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- Skill Addicts. “Yoyo Shapes.” skilladdicts.com/yoyo-shapes/
- Yo-Yo Store Rewind. “Shape.” YoYo Info Base. yoyorewind.com/en/yo-yo-knowledge/extra-knowledge/shape/
- Science Buddies. “How Long Will My Sleepy Yo-yo Sleep?” www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/Phys_p069/p…
- “Yo-yo.” How Products Are Made, Vol. 3 (Gale), via madehow.com. www.madehow.com/Volume-3/Yo-yo.html
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Common Yoyo Bearing Sizes” (2014). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/common-yoyo-bearing-sizes/66653
- YoYoExpert. “Maintenance: Cleaning a Bearing.” yoyoexpert.com/pages/411-maintenance-cleaning-a-bearing
- How To Yo-yo. “Yo-Yo Maintenance.” www.howtoyoyo.com/yo-yo-maintenance/
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Cleaning bearings and why most yoyo players do it wrong” (2014). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/cleaning-bearings-and-why-most-yoyo-players-do…
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Can we use zippo lighter fluid to clean the bearing?” (2022). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/can-we-use-zippo-lighter-fluid-to-clean-the-be…
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Sewing machine oil” (2018). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/sewing-machine-oil/296869
- YoYoExpert Forums. “alternates for yoyo lube” (2013). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/alternates-for-yoyo-lube/49032
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Substitutes for flowable silicone” (2019). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/substitutes-for-flowable-silicone/309150
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Which is better? Flowable silicone or RTV red silicone?” (2020). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/which-is-better-flowable-silicone-or-rtv-red-s…
- YoYoExpert Forums. “RTV or Flowable silicone?” (2018). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/rtv-or-flowable-silicone/294422
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Permatex 22074 Ultra Grey for very unresponsive return system” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/permatex-22074-ultra-grey-for-very-unresponsiv…
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- YoYoExpert Forums. “Response Pad Sizing Guide” (2013). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/response-pad-sizing-guide/59071
- YoYoExpert Forums. “DIY String making revelations” (2021). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/diy-string-making-revelations/345591
- YoYoExpert Forums. “You’re only allowed one string brand and color for the rest of your life” (2013). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/youre-only-allowed-one-string-brand-and-color-…
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- YoYoExpert Forums. “String Making” (2019). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/string-making/310882
- YoYoExpert Forums. “How to clean and polish my Yoyos” (2018). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/how-to-clean-and-polish-my-yoyos/289234
- YoYoExpert Forums. “One Drop Repairs? Best way to sand out scratches and scuffs?” (2016). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/one-drop-repairs-best-way-to-sand-out-scratche…
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- YoYoExpert. “Flowable Silicone” (Permatex). shop.yoyoexpert.com/products/flowable-yoyo-silicone
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- YoYoExpert. “Dif-E-Yo KonKave Bearing.” shop.yoyoexpert.com/products/konkave-yoyo-bearing
- YoYoExpert. “One Drop 10 Ball Bearing.” shop.yoyoexpert.com/products/one-drop-10-ball-yoyo-bearing
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- YoYoExpert. “Greasebucket” (One Drop). shop.yoyoexpert.com/products/greasebucket-yoyo-bearing-by-onedrop
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- YoYoExpert. “YoYoJam Lube” (thick and thin). shop.yoyoexpert.com/products/yoyojam-lube
- YoYoExpert. “YoYo Performance Oil & Lubricant” (YoYoFactory). shop.yoyoexpert.com/products/yyf-performance-oil
- YoYoExpert. “100% Polyester YoYoExpert String.” shop.yoyoexpert.com/products/5-pack-100-polyester-yoyoexpert-string
- YoYoExpert. “100% Cotton YoYoExpert String.” shop.yoyoexpert.com/products/5-pack-100-cotton-yoyoexpert-string
- YoYoExpert. “Kitty String First Class.” shop.yoyoexpert.com/products/kitty-string-first-class-10-pack
- YoYoExpert. “Monkeyfinger Buff.” shop.yoyoexpert.com/products/monkeyfinger-buff
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- YoYoExpert Forums. “DIY 5A Counterweights?” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/diy-5a-counterweights/371696
- YoYoExpert Forums. “DIY Dice Counterweight Questions For You!” (2025). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/diy-dice-counterweight-questions-for-you/42282…
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Coloring printed counterweights” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/coloring-printed-counterweights/370695
- YoYoExpert Forums. “What is your favorite tool for knots?” (2021). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/what-is-your-favorite-tool-for-knots/334191
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- YoYo Wiki. “Hans Van Dan Elzen.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Hans_Van_Dan_Elzen
- YoYo Wiki. “Lucky Meisenheimer.” yoyo.fandom.com/wiki/Lucky_Meisenheimer
- YoYoExpert Forums. Chris Neff, “Getting Started with Spin Tops” (2011). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/getting-started-with-spin-tops/23363
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Warning to all beginner SpinTop players!” (2010). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/warning-to-all-beginner-spintop-players/21513
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Stripped axle” (2025). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/stripped-axle/427049
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Stripped Axles” (2014). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/stripped-axles/63802
- YoYoExpert Forums. “How to repair a stripped axle seat” (2014). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/how-to-repair-a-stripped-axle-seat/68653
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Help! Stuck Axle” (2013). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/help-stuck-axle/48826
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Stuck Axle in OD Side Effect” (2025). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/stuck-axle-in-od-side-effect/423667
- YoYoExpert Forums. “How to remove bearings” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/how-to-remove-bearings/377784
- YoYoExpert Forums. “‘YoYoFactory Death Grip’ – stuck bearings in YYF yoyos” (2013). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/yoyofactory-death-grip-stuck-bearings-in-yyf-yoyos/51142
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Sigh, yet another stuck bearing topic” (2013). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/sigh-yet-another-stuck-bearing-topic-firstworldproblems/62087
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Why won’t my yo-yo sleep?” (2024). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/why-wont-my-yo-yo-sleep/399433
- YoYoExpert Forums. “My yoyo won’t sleep. Why is this” (2024). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/my-yoyo-wont-sleep-why-is-this/397775
- YoYoExpert Forums. “My yo-yo is suddenly responsive” (2019). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/my-yo-yo-is-suddenly-responsive/305298
- YoYoExpert Forums. “How much thin lube should I put in my bearing?” (2015). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/how-much-thin-lube-should-i-put-in-my-bearing/77518
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Too much lube” (2022). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/too-much-lube/352155
- YoYoExpert Forums. “How do you break pads in faster” (2013). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/how-do-you-break-pads-in-faster/54827
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Can you remove response pads from a yoyo and just put it back in” (2021). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/can-you-remove-response-pads-from-a-yoyo-and-just-put-it-back-in/334658
- YoYoExpert Forums. “HELP REMOVING OLD SILICONE” (2013). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/help-removing-old-silicone/49193
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Chemically Removing Silicone?” (2013). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/chemically-removing-silicone/52316
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Can you fix a yoyo vibe” (2025). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/can-you-fix-a-yoyo-vibe/426073
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Bearing cleaning with ultrasonics” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/bearing-cleaning-with-ultrasonics/375358
- YoYoExpert Forums. “What do you clean your bearings ‘in’” (2023). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/what-do-you-clean-your-bearings-in/389122
- YoYoExpert Forums. “Preferred string length poll” (2018). forums.yoyoexpert.com/t/preferred-string-length-poll/292843
Keep Exploring
- How to Yo-YoThrows, first 100 tricks, contests, glossary
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